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Products & Their Uses

FAQ's - Frequently Asked Questions in this section we aim to inform about products, terminology, methods & practices, technical information or any other regulary asked question. This is an ongoing list and is updated with new questions and anwers as they're asked and answered. Please read through the page, if what you're looking for isn't available please email us by clicking here. We will answer your questions wherever possible and post the results here for everyone to share.

     
What is Lime Mortar ?

Mortar is quite a general term for the material used to build (lay bricks or stone), point, re-point.

Lime Mortar is Mortar with no cement, Lime putty is used along with various aggregates such as sand, or crushed limestone.
 
   

     
What is Lime Putty ? Lime Putty is a putty or paste that is created by slaking water with natural quicklime. It is the product central in all conservation materials, it is a breatheable material.  
   

     
What is Lime Plaster ?

Lime Plaster is Plaster made from Lime Putty and Sand, as opposed to modern plasters which contain cement or gypsum. It is a breathable material and comes in a range of mixes dependant on application.

Base coat plaster is usually the same as Mortar Mix, which is 3 parts aggregates & 1 part putty.

Finish Coat is a 1:1 or 2:1 mix with putty as the 1 part and a fine sand as the 1 or 2 part of the mix. 1:1 produces a very smooth finish. 2:1 produces a more grainy finish.

 
   

     
What is Slaking? Slaking is the name of the process involved in making lime putty. It is the addition of water to quicklime in the correct ratios, producing lots of heat as a by-product and producing the putty itself.  
   

     
What is a Chemical Set ?

A Chemical set is the method by which a product "goes off" or "sets". Using a chemical process as opposed to a natural drying out kind of set.

Modern Plasters, Cement, and other fixing adhesives all have a chemical set, this enables products to harden more quickly or in wet or submerged conditions.

Lime products do not have this type of set until porazzic elements or admixes are included.

 
   

     
What is Quicklime ?

Quick lime has many guises, it can be chalk or limestone based, sometimes with a host of other ingredients. It is made by burning chalk or limestone, this removes the carbon dioxide and creates the volatile quicklime.

 
   

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